In the
pursuit of a new body geography, of a new map of perceptions to sort
anew the system of perception of reality, Stelarc brought forth the
human body and its transformations, incorporating the prothesis and
turning them into additional organs. We stand at the end of physiology,
is Stelarc’s statement, because we stand at the end of
natural evolution; technology generats ideas, human memory is bound to
decline and to separate from man, who will live in a new evolutionary
habitat. The body often finds itself hardly fit to its environment,
weak, slow, ill-equipped for the technological world, worn out by time.
Furthermore, the body lacks a modular project for simple
troubleshooting. The only way out of all of these inadequacies is a
thorough re-design: such an endeavour would be the grandest of human
accomplishments. The re-design will result in an body autonomous,
self-sufficient, cerebrally more capable; a better equipped body, apt
to stand any atmospherical or gravitational condition. Damaged parts
won’t have to be repaired, merely replaced. Fetuses will be
on an artificial life support systems, since the womb won’t
be required for conception and feeding; better set for physical labour,
bodies won’t get old and will attain immortality through
continuous renewal and reactivation (Stelarc, pp. 70-71). A creature
both organic and mechanical, of unlimited potentialities, stranger to
human sensitivity but a “sentient thing”
nonetheless (Perniola, p. 68), a post-human entity, subject solely to
technological evolution: this is Stelarc’s aim, maybe. Or is
it? This is what we questioned him about.
Do you think human brain could be reproduced by
technology? Or a brain reproduction might be improbable
because man himself projects this technology? Well,
an artificial intelligence means just that. But perhaps the best way to
describe it would be an artificial life. In other words intelligence is
not simply what happens in the brain (or in a computer) but rather what
is generated by the body of a human or a robot interacting in its
environment. In other words an intelligent entity needs to be
appropriately embodied and embedded in the world. If it can effectively
and appropriately respond to particular situations then we might
consider it intelligent. Interesting behaviour is the result of what
happens between you and me in the medium of language with which we
communicate, in the social institutions in which we operate, in the
culture in which we have been conditioned and the technologies that we
have constructed. The complexity of our behaviour is not simplistically
due to an internal agency, but rather by the complexity of our
interaction and environment.
Do you still say that natural evolution is replaced
by technological one? How much technological evolution could do for
obsolete body? Will it “save” the body? The
issue is not about saving the body, but rather what kind of embodiment
is necessary to amplify our awareness and better operate in the
technological terrain in which we now inhabit. It’s not that
the body evolved but rather that the process of evolution results in a
body that now augments and amplifies itself with its instruments and
machines.
|