One
need not be a performance artist to consider transforming
one’s body into a cyber body. In the last chapter of Culture
of Fetishism, I present the example Prof. of Cybernetics,
Kevin Warwick (p. 163) who, in his book, I, Cyborg6
,
described how he had his nervous system linked to a computer. The
computer and he sent thought signals back and forth. He could switch on
lights. he could manipulate a robotic hand directly from the neural
signals he emitted, and even feel how much force the arm was using.
using his neural signals, Warwick could control technology on the other
side of the world. Similarly, when a New York City,
reporter
interviewed ordinary citizens who were plugged into their I Pods, cell
phones, laptops, and other gadgets which they had to lug around on a
daily basis, he found people who fantasized about having their nervous
system hooked up to their machines. One of these, a former lyricist for
the Grateful Dead, wished that someone would invent a brain implant
that, “would be an ultimate interface between your nervous
system and
the larger accretive nervous system that you could switch on or off in
different ways that would be constantly reconfigurable so that you
wouldn’t have to upgrade it by buying a new one every six
months.” (Cultures of Fetishism, p.176:
Described briefly on p. 162, Falsi Idoli).
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Connections between organic and artificial in the
body have long
been the focus of the debate on post-human. You mention the
“three laws
of robotics” by Isaac Asimov and show the reflections and
predictions
of cybernetics and scientists. But maybe the place where this theme
reaches its focal point is the Blade Runner7
movie
by Ridley Scott. What do you think about the way the problem is faced
in the movie? Yes,
I agree with you that these questions about the relations between
humans and robots reached a focal point in this fantastic film by
Ridley Scott. Adapted from the Philip K. Dick novel, Do
Androids dream of Electric Sheep?8
the film encourages viewers to sympathize with the artificial beings,
the androids. This sympathy is evoked particularly by the plight of the
replicant, Pris who is destroyed by the human, Deckard, the replicant
hunter who acts under the belief that she like the other replicants has
turned evil and dange rous. Nevertheless, he falls in love
with another
replicant, Rachael. The visions of good and evil in this film follow
the novel in that the androids are represented as more sensitive in
their feelings and thoughts than the humans who despise, fear and hunt
them. While Blade Runner does not illustrate any
one principle
of the fetishism strategy, the film demonstrates how the erotic and the
violent aggressive trends in human beings are sometimes confounded in
the name of law and order. In the novel and the film, the law of the
land encourages the violence and anger of humans, who have lost their
essential humanity by having to live in an empty world that has been
deprived of moral conviction. It also illustrates that humans can be
more violent and less humane than the androids that they create. In Blade
Runner, the organic tends toward inhumanity and cruelty,
while the artificial, the androids, can be more compassionate and
humane. Blade Runner set
a new perspective on the relations between humans and androids, a
perspective that was followed by other films where the android is a
sensitive and loving helper to humans - like Artificial
Intelligence9
. On the other hand, more typical films like Terminator10
and Alien11
, emphasize the cruelty and aggression of
the androids and the need for humans to destroy them.
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